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  • Beau Schwieso

Four Levels of Processing Mining in D365


You've probably come across terms like process optimization, workflow automation, or even bottleneck analysis. While these concepts are essential, there's a game changing approach that can take your understanding and control over business processes to a whole new level.


- enter process mining -


In this guide, we’ll take a journey from understanding what process mining is in Dynamics 365, how you can start with the basics, and how, by the end, you’ll be leveraging this tool like a veteran to achieve next-level business efficiency. Along the way, I’ll throw in some examples and practical tips to maximize this feature.


What is Process Mining?

Process mining is a data-driven technique that helps you visualize and analyze how your business processes are actually running. Instead of relying on process documentation or gut feelings, it digs into your transaction data in Dynamics 365 to reveal what's really happening behind the scenes.


Think of process mining as your personal magnifying glass for dissecting workflows, identifying inefficiencies, delays, and redundancies, so you can understand where improvements can be made.


Why is Process Mining a Big Deal in D365?

If you’re working in any D365 environment—be it Finance & Operations (F&O), Customer Engagement (CE), or Supply Chain—you’re generating mountains of data every single day. But raw data doesn’t tell you much about how your processes are truly functioning. This is where process mining steps in. It takes your data and turns it into visual process flows, helping you see:

  • Where bottlenecks exist

  • Where processes deviate from the ideal path

  • How long tasks take from start to finish

  • Opportunities to streamline workflows


Getting Started: Process Mining for Beginners

  1. Understand Your Goals Before diving in, ask yourself: What do I want to achieve? Common goals might include:

    • Reducing lead times in production

    • Optimizing the purchase-to-pay cycle

    • Streamlining sales orders and fulfillment

  2. Find the Right Data You’ll need to ensure you have access to the right data within D365. For beginners, a good starting point is focusing on a single workflow, such as purchase orders or inventory movements. Use these processes to familiarize yourself with how process mining works.

  3. Basic Tools for Process Mining in D365

    • Power BI: For visualizing the mined data.

    • D365 Workflow Analytics: D365 has built-in analytics that can help you track workflows in finance, operations, and sales.

    • Process Advisor in Power Automate: This allows you to analyze business processes, identifying inefficiencies and suggesting improvements.

  4. Create a Process Map Once you have your data in place, generate a basic process map to visualize your current workflow. You’ll be able to see:

    • What steps are taken in a process

    • The order in which steps are performed

    • How long each step takes

    • How often deviations occur from the ideal process


Example:

Let’s say you want to optimize the sales order process in D365 F&O. You can use process mining to see where delays are happening between order creation, approval, and shipment. Maybe you discover that a high percentage of orders get stuck in the approval stage due to manual reviews. Now you know where to focus your improvements.


Intermediate: Moving Beyond the Basics

Once you’ve mastered the fundamentals, it's time to go deeper. This is where you’ll use process mining to uncover more complex insights.

  1. Analyze Variations in Processes With the data in hand, you’ll now be able to detect process variants. These are the different paths a process can take. Some variations might be harmless, while others could be significant contributors to inefficiencies.

    Tip: Identify your most common process variations and benchmark them against your ideal process. This helps you understand if deviations are worth addressing.

  2. Calculate Key Metrics Beyond simple visualization, you’ll want to start calculating metrics like:

    • Cycle time: How long does a process take from start to finish?

    • Waiting time: How long do certain steps sit idle?

    • Throughput: How much work can be completed within a given timeframe?

  3. Set Up Alerts and Automation Take your process mining insights a step further by setting up alerts within D365 and Power Automate. If a process deviates too far from the norm (e.g., an invoice approval takes too long), you can trigger an alert or even automate specific actions to keep things moving smoothly.


Example:

Using process mining, you discover that invoice approvals in Accounts Payable are taking longer than expected because certain departments are slow to respond. You could set up an automatic reminder to nudge them when their response time exceeds a predefined limit.


Veteran Level: Taking Process Mining to the Next Level

Now that you’re comfortable with the ins and outs of process mining, here’s how to become a true veteran.

  1. Leverage Predictive Insights At this level, you’re not just looking at how processes have performed in the past; you’re predicting future bottlenecks. By integrating machine learning (ML) models with process mining in D365, you can forecast where future delays might occur and proactively address them.

  2. Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Veteran users of process mining don’t just analyze processes once and call it a day. Instead, they continuously monitor and refine workflows over time. As your business evolves, so do your processes, and ongoing analysis ensures that you’re always running at peak efficiency.

  3. Custom Dashboards for Real-Time Monitoring Imagine having a dashboard that not only displays how your workflows are performing but also provides real-time insights into process efficiency across the entire organization. This is where you can integrate tools like Power BI with process mining to build custom dashboards that update dynamically, enabling you to spot inefficiencies the moment they arise.

  4. Multi-Department Optimization At the veteran level, process mining isn’t limited to one department. Apply it across multiple business units—finance, operations, customer service, and supply chain—to find correlations and inefficiencies across departments. For example, delays in your sales order process could be linked to inefficiencies in your inventory management.


Example:

A veteran process miner could connect insights from production delays in the manufacturing module with shipping issues in the warehouse module. By tying these two together, you may uncover that shipping delays are occurring because production schedules are out of sync. Now, you can create a unified strategy to optimize both.


Taking It to an Entirely New Level

To elevate process mining in D365 beyond what’s standard, consider these advanced approaches:

  • Combine Process Mining with IoT Data: If you're working in a manufacturing or warehousing environment, you can integrate IoT sensor data with process mining to get even deeper insights into production efficiency, machine downtimes, or warehouse movements.

  • Copilot and AI Integration: Use D365’s Copilot features to automatically analyze the data you’ve mined. This helps you instantly identify issues and make real-time adjustments without manually going through every report.

  • End-to-End Digital Twin Models: Advanced users can leverage process mining to build end-to-end digital twin models of business operations. A digital twin is a virtual representation of your entire workflow, from procurement to delivery, allowing you to simulate different scenarios and assess the impact of potential changes before they’re implemented.


Dad Joke Of the Day

Where do penguins go to vote? The North Poll.


Process mining in Dynamics 365 is a powerful tool, whether you’re just starting out or you're looking to take your organization’s operations to the next level. By leveraging this data-driven approach, you can make informed decisions that drive efficiency, streamline workflows, and ultimately improve business outcomes.


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